Symptoms of mesothelioma can often be confused with the symptoms of other diseases. Therefore, it is important to know the potential signs of mesothelioma, especially if you have a history of being exposed to asbestos. By recognizing symptoms right away, mesothelioma patients have a better chance of receiving an early diagnosis, which can improve overall prognosis and life expectancy.
Most Common Symptoms of Mesothelioma
Symptoms can also vary significantly based on the type of mesothelioma a person has. The table below provides an overview of the most common signs and symptoms of late-stage mesothelioma based on the location of the tumors.
Peritoneal:
- Nausea
- Unexplained weight loss
- Anemia
- Thrombosis – blood clots
- Peritoneal effusion – fluid buildup
- Anorexia – loss of appetite
- Fever
- Hypoglycemia – low blood sugar
- Arrhythmia – irregular heartbeat/palpitations
- Chest pain
- Fever/night sweats
- Coughing
- Dyspnea – shortness of breath
Pleural
- Fatigue
- Dyspnea – difficulty breathing
- Hoarseness
- Hypoxemia – low oxygen level
- Dysphagia – difficulty swallowing
- Fever/night sweats
- Pleural effusion – fluid buildup
Symptoms by Mesothelioma Stage
In general, the early stages of the disease present fewer and milder symptoms than the later stages. This is one reason why mesothelioma is so hard to diagnose in the early stages, and why developing early detection techniques is an important area of research.
Signs that Mesothelioma Has Spread
Once mesothelioma has metastasized – that is, spread to other parts of the body well beyond where the first tumor originated – symptoms will often include systemic problems, such as:- Hemoptysis – coughing up blood
- Laryngeal nerve palsy – a paralysis of the voice box caused by damage to the laryngeal nerve, often causing hoarseness
- Horner’s syndrome – damage to the sympathetic trunk, resulting in certain eye - related conditions
- Other nerve issues in the face or limbs(usually arms)
What If You Have Symptoms of Mesothelioma?
The best thing to do in such cases is to start by talking with your family doctor. Explain to your doctor in as much detail as possible the symptoms you are experiencing, without leaving anything out. The more information your doctor has, the better he or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.
If your doctor believes you may have mesothelioma, they will typically refer you to an oncologist, a type of doctor who specializes in cancer diagnosis and treatment. (Since most mesothelioma cases affect the linings of the lungs, this is usually a thoracic oncologist.) Your oncologist will perform a series of diagnostic tests, which may include imaging scans, blood tests, or biopsies, to determine whether you mesothelioma or another form of cancer. Once a diagnosis is confirmed, the oncologist will work with you and your family doctor to develop a treatment plan.
The most important thing, however, is not to ignore any symptoms you may be experiencing. Mesothelioma has a very poor prognosis, and the best thing you can do to improve that prognosis is to catch it early. Telling your doctor about any symptoms as soon as you start experiencing them is the only way to do that.
Things Affecting Mesothelioma Symptom Onset
Duration: Individuals who are exposed to asbestos over extended periods of time, such as at a workplace, could develop symptoms sooner than those who are not exposed to the substance on a regular basis.
Amount: Those who experience asbestos exposure in large quantities may be more likely to develop symptoms more quickly than those who are exposed to low levels of asbestos.
Type of Asbestos: In general, crocidolite is considered more hazardous to your health than other forms of asbestos. Crocidolite exposure may lead to mesothelioma symptoms sooner than other asbestos types.
Stage: Different symptoms may show up depending on the stage of the disease. Patients with earlier stages of mesothelioma will often have milder symptoms than those who are diagnosed at a later stage.
Other factors, such as cell type, metastasis(spreading), and duration of exposure to asbestos can affect which symptoms appear and when.
0 comments:
Post a Comment