Hundreds of millions of pounds of
British foreign aid given to Nigeria to help combat Boko Haram
terrorists is instead being used to fund a witch-hunt against opposition
politicians, it is being claimed.
Britain has committed to spending £860
million in foreign aid to Nigeria, which now boasts Africa’s largest
economy, to help support the country’s efforts to crush Boko Haram
terror group, which has been responsible for a spate of outrages, including the kidnapping of hundreds of Nigerian schoolgirls.
But Western officials are now raising
concerns that the government of the country’s recently elected leader,
President Muhammadu Buhari, is misusing the funds to persecute political
opponents.
Since Mr Buhari came to
power last July, a number of prominent members of the former ruling
People’s Democratic Party (PDP) have been arrested and imprisoned
without charge. Among those detained was the party’s official
spokesperson.
Most of the arrests have been
sanctioned by the government-controlled Economic and Financial Crime
Commission, which was set up to tackle corruption and receives funding
from the Department for International Development.
But while Mr Buhari’s government
continues to use British aid money to target his political opponents, it
is proving less effective at tackling the Islamist-run Boko Haram
terrorist group.
Much of the aid Britain
provides to Nigeria is aimed at helping the country’s security forces to
become more effective at tackling Boko Haram, which boasts of its links
with Islamic State (Isil) and achieved international notoriety two
years ago after kidnapping 276 schoolgirls in northern Nigeria two years
ago.
Scores of British military personnel –
including members of the Special Forces – are based in Nigeria helping
to train the military to tackle Boko Haram. But despite Mr Buhari’s
pledge during last year’s general election campaign that he would make
tackling Boko Haram one of his top priorities, there is growing concern
among Western officials that the Nigerian military is failing to take
effective action against the terrorists.
This has resulted in Boko
Haram now being regarded as the world’s deadliest terrorist
organisation, responsible for more deaths than Isil. There are now
reports that the group is trying to train kidnapped children to act as
suicide bombers.
“This is a scandal in the
making,” explained a senior U.S. official. “There is no doubt the
growing strength of Boko Haram is because President Buhari is far more
interested in settling scores with his political opponents that
concentrating his energy on defeating terrorists,” “The result is that
Nigeria is starting to look more and more like a police state while Boko
Haram just goes from strength to strength.”
Another Western diplomat added: “If
Buhari was serious about fighting corruption he would be focusing all of
his efforts on targeting corruption that is impeding Nigeria’s ability
to focus its efforts on tackling Boko Haram.”
Accusations that Nigeria is abusing British aid will
add to the growing controversy over Downing Street’s commitment to
spend 0.7 percent of GDP on the foreign aid budget. Last week the
Telegraph reported that DFID was under pressure to cancel £200 million of foreign aid to Tanzania following concerns over a widely condemned election.
This resulted in Dr Liam Fox, the
former Defence Secretary, accusing the government of “spraying money
around” simply to achieve the 0.7 per cent target.
Western officials have expressed
concern about Mr Buhari’s increasingly autocratic style of government
since he came to power last year. A retired major-general, Mr Buhari,
73, previously headed a brutal military dictatorship following a coup in
December 1983, which lasted until he was overthrown by another coup in
1985.
Now political opponents claim he is
returning to his old dictatorial ways, abusing British aid meant to
improve Nigeria’s ability to tackle Boko Haram to consolidate his hold
on power.
Apart from the concerns over British
aid, American officials are also angry that $2.1 billion of aid given
to the Nigerian military to tackle Boko Haram has not been properly
accounted for.
Mr Buhari’s claim that he is winning
the war against Boko Haram – recently claimed the group no longer poses a
serious threat – has been undermined by recent revelations the Nigerian
authorities have tried to cover up the fact that hundreds more
schoolchildren have been abducted by Boko Haram.
Human rights activists have no
confirmed that around 400 women and children were abducted last year by
militants from the Nigerian town of Damasak.
It is now believed that some
of these children may have been trained as suicide bombers. U.S.
counter-terrorism experts say at least 105 women and girls trained by
Boko Haram have taken part in suicide attacks since June 2014.
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