With last week’s appointment of Mr. Ibrahim Idris as the acting inspector-general of police,
President Muhammadu Buhari further made the headship of virtually all
the military-cum-defence agencies and related agencies which wear
uniform a Northern affair.
Show the following: Chief of Army Staff,
Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai, North; Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Sadique
Abubakar, North; Acting Inspector General of Police, Mr Ibrahim Idris,
North; Minister of Defence, Brig Gen (retd) Mansur Dan Ali, North;
National Security Adviser, Major Gen (retd.) Babagana Munguno, North;
Chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Mr Ibrahim Magu,
North; Director-General, Department of State Services, Mr Lawal Daura,
North; Comptroller-General of Nigeria Customs Service, Col Hameed Ali
(retd.), North; Comptroller-General, Nigerian Immigration Service, Mr
Kure Abeshi, North; Controller-General, Nigerian Prisons Service, Alhaji
Ja’afaru Ahmed, North; Commandant-General, Nigeria Security and Civil
Defence Corps, Mr Abdullahi Muhammadu, North; Director-General of the
National Youth Service Corps, Brig Gen Sule Kazaure, North;
Comptroller-General of the Federal Fire Service , Mr Garba Anebi, North.
If it is recalled that the minister of
interior, Lt. Gen. Abdulrahman Damazzau (rtd), under whose ministry are
Prisons Service, Immigration Service, Fire Service and the Nigeria
Security and Civil Defence Corps, is also from the North, then the
Ministry of the Interior with its agencies is virtually controlled by
the North in clear breach of the Federal Character policy enshrined in
the constitution.
Furthermore, even though it was not
Buhari that did it, yet for the first time in the history of Nigeria,
all the three arms of government are headed by Northerners: Executive,
President Muhammadu Buhari; Legislature, Dr Bukola Saraki; and
Judiciary, Justice Mahmud Mohammed.
In addition, the two arms of the
legislature are headed by Northerners: Dr. Bukola Saraki, Senate
President, and Mr Yakubu Dogara, Speaker, House of Representatives.
Currently, the three levels of the law
courts are headed by Northerners: The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
is Justice Mahmud Mohammed (North); the President of the Court of
Appeal is Justice Zainab Adamu Bulkachuwa (North); while the Chief Judge
of the Federal High Court is Justice Ibrahim Auta (North). It should be
recalled that in 2015, Buhari appointed Alhaji Abubakar Malami as the
Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, also from
the North.
Furthermore, the chairman of the
Independent National Electoral Commission, which supervises the conduct
of national and state elections, is also a Northerner: Prof. Mahmood
Yakubu. The unwritten code used to be that the president of the country
would appoint someone from a different zone (different language,
different religion) as the INEC Chairman to give a sense of balance and
increase the believability in the “independence” of INEC.
That was why many people raised their
voices when Buhari appointed Yakubu, who is from Bauchi State, just one
state away from Buhari’s Katsina State, as the INEC boss; for even
though Bauchi is grouped under the North East, it is not seen as being
culturally and religiously different from Katsina. It is like a resident
from the South East appointing an Igbo from Delta State or Rivers State
as INEC chairman because Delta and Rivers are technically in the South
South, or a president from the South West appointing a Yoruba from Kwara
and Kogi as INEC Chairman on the grounds that Kwara and Kogi are in the
North.
The argument of those who support this
dangerous precedent is that what matters is getting those who are
qualified and who will get the required results. But that argument is
baseless. Statistics show that the North does not come close to the
South in education and manpower. Year after year, statistics from the
Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board show that any pair of Imo State
and Delta or Imo State and Ogun or Imo State and Anambra produces more
candidates than the 19 states of the North. State-by-state performance
statistics in senior secondary school examination from NECO and WASSCE
also show that no Northern state usually appears among the top 10
states. Admission into Unity Schools follows the same trend. That is why
the least cut-off marks are given to Northern states. However,
competent hands can be found in abundance from all zones and states of
Nigeria.
In addition, if it does not matter where
office holders come from, why didn’t Buhari choose popular politicians
like Kwankwaso, Atiku Abubakar, Nasiru el-Rufai or Aminu Tambuwal, all
fellow Northerners, as his running mate? He knew that if he had done
that, he would have lost the election, no matter how “qualified, clean
and popular” he and his running mate were. These two points testify to
the fact that Buhari benefited from zoning and balancing of offices.
Furthermore, our constitution states
that federal appointments must reflect federal character. Buhari has
only reflected that in the appointment of ministers. In other
appointments, he has disregarded that aspect of our constitution that he
swore to uphold.
The danger in this is that in future, a
Southern President may decide to do something worse than what Buhari is
currently doing. If any part complains, they will be given ample
evidence of how it was done in the past by Buhari and many people
rationalised it. In addition, a diverse country like Nigeria needs the
President to take actions and make statements that show that he treats
all parts of the country equally. Much of the tension and crisis in the
country today can be attributed to the obvious unfairness that Buhari
has displayed in his one year in office. A President with an
all-inclusive orientation would have won over the majority of those who
did not even vote for him within his six months in office. But Buhari’s
actions show that he does not care. He seems to say: “You can say
whatever you like or do whatever you like, it will not stop me from
carrying on the way I like.”
One of the points those who opposed
Buhari’s presidential ambition raised against him was that given his
antecedents, he would not be fair to all Nigerians based on ethnicity
and religion. By his actions and utterances, he has not proved that view
wrong. This does not augur well for the unity, peace and progress of
the nation.
Even some Northern groups and
personalities like Alhaji Balarabe Musa, a former Kaduna State governor;
Alhaji Tanko Yakassai, chairman of the Northern Elders Forum; and Dr
Junaid Mohammed, convener of the Coalition of Northern Politicians,
academics, professionals and businessmen, who see the bigger picture and
the inherent danger in this trend, have raised their voices against
this trend by Buhari.
As the President of Nigeria, Buhari is
like the father of the nation. A father who loves his home and wants the
peace and progress of that home avoids actions and utterances that will
show he favours some children and create a gulf among his children.
Azuka Onwuka is a veteran journalist
and writer. He is also a social commentator and public affairs analyst.
Connect with him on Facebook.
The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author.
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