Why Nigeria Air Force Mistakenly Bombed IDPs in Borno - DHQ Finally Opens Up

Photo shows people standing next to destruction after an air force jet accidentally 

bombarded a camp for those displaced by Boko Haram Islamists. Credit: AFP

 

The Defence Headquarters has come out with an explanation to why the Nigeria Air Force mistakenly bombed IDPs in Borno. 

An unexpected gathering of homeless people is what caused the botched air strike that killed 112 at a camp for those displaced by the Boko Haram conflict, the Defence Headquarters on Friday said.

 

 It will be recalled that Air force jets targeted the camp in Rann, Borno State, on January 17 as aid workers distributed food to internally displaced people living in makeshift shelters.

 

Commanders at the time called the bombing a mistake and blamed “the fog of war”.

 

According to Agence France Presse, AFP, a Nigerian Air Force board of inquiry had been due to report in early February on the strike, which also injured nearly 100 people, many of them women and children.

 

Defence spokesman Major General John Enenche gave no explanation for the six-month delay in revealing its findings.

 

But in a brief statement he blamed “lack of appropriate marking of the area” for the bombardment.

“Hitherto, people were not expected to amass at that location,” he said of the camp, which at the time was home to between 20,000 and 40,000 people and was run by the military.

“Furthermore, the location was not reflected in the operational map as a humanitarian base.”

 

Enenche said the homeless had gathered “near the camp”. At the time aid agency workers said the first bomb landed just metres (yards) from the Red Cross office in the camp.

 

Six Nigerian Red Cross workers were among the dead.

 

Previously, the military has attributed the bombing to a failure of intelligence caused by information provided by an unnamed foreign country.

 

Enenche said Boko Haram fighters, who were known to be active in the area in northern Borno state, typically amassed before attacking civilians.

“Hence, it (the location) appeared as a place that could equally be used for enemy activities,” he told a news conference in Abuja.

“Thus, when mass movement was noticed through aerial satellite observation, it was taken for Boko Haram terrorists activity, which needed to be neutralised with speed.”

 

The statement also said recommendations of the air force board of inquiry report, which was not published, included sharing of the precise locations of humanitarian activity with the military.

 

The military controls media access to IDP camps across Borno state, and also provides assistance to humanitarian groups working there.

 

Reporters have been allowed to visit many camps across Borno but so far access to Rann has been extremely limited.