The inventor, Agabi
Oshiorenoya
Agabi, a Silicon Valley-based inventor, has developed a computer that
can recognize the smell of explosives and aid in bomb detection.
A Nigerian, Oshi Agabi, has unveiled a computer based not on silicon but on mice neurons at the TEDGlobal conference in Tanzania.
A Nigerian, Oshi Agabi, has unveiled a computer based not on silicon but on mice neurons at the TEDGlobal conference in Tanzania.
BBC reported
that the system has been trained to recognise the smell of explosives
and could be used to replace traditional airport security, he said.
Eventually the modem-sized device, dubbed Koniku Kore - a system is
made from a mixture of living neurons and silicon, with sensors that
can detect and recognise smells - could provide the brain for future
robots.
Experts said that making such systems mass-market was challenging.
All of the big tech firms, from Google to Microsoft, are rushing to create artificial intelligence modeled on the human brain.
While computers are better than humans at complex mathematical
equations, there are many cognitive functions where the brain is much
better: training a computer to recognise smells would require colossal
amounts of computational power and energy, for example.
Mr Agabi is attempting to reverse-engineer biology, which already
accomplishes this function with a fraction of the power it would take a
silicon-based processor.
“Biology is technology. Bio is tech,” he says. “Our deep learning networks are all copying the brain.”
The device could also be used to detect illness by sensing markers of a disease in the air molecules that a patient gives off.
The prototype was shown off at TED in a video of it being taken out of the laboratory. He said, “This device can live on a desk and we can keep them alive for a couple of months,” he said.
“We think that the processing power that is going to run the
robots of the future will be synthetic biology-based and we are laying
the foundations for that today.”
Agabi’s start-up company, Koniku, was launched over a year ago and has raised $1m (£800,000) in funding.
He says the company is already making profits of $10m upwards and has customers in the aviation and pharmaceuticals industries.
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