President Buhari
President Muhammadu Buhari has signed a presidential proclamation proscribing the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB).
In a move to take the heat off the Nigerian Army and ensure that
due process is followed, President Muhammadu Buhari has signed a
presidential proclamation proscribing the Indigenous People of Biafra
(IPOB) over the group’s involvement in terrorist activities, ThisDay exclusively reports.
Making this known yesterday, sources in
the Office of the Attorney General of the Federation revealed that the
president signed the declaration on Sunday before his departure for the
72nd United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, where he will
be expected to address other world leaders today.
Buhari’s decision to sign the proclamation was a fallout of the
sharp criticism that followed the declaration of IPOB as a terrorist
organisation by the Nigerian Army at the weekend and the group’s
proscription by the South-east governors.
Although the Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Tukur Buratai yesterday
made a half-hearted attempt to deny that the army had declared IPOB a
terrorist group, this did not stop the President of the Senate, Dr.
Bukola Saraki from insisting that due process should have been followed
before the declaration and proscription by the army and South-east
governors respectively.
With the signing of the proclamation by Buhari, a source in the
attorney general’s office explained that the presidency had effectively
initiated the formal process of proscribing IPOB in accordance with the
provisions of the Terrorism (Prevention) Act, 2011.
It also paved the way for the Attorney General of the Federation
(AGF), Mr. Abubakar Malami (SAN) to head to court to give legal backing
to the presidential proclamation.
Section 2 (1) of the Terrorism Act states that “where two or
more persons associate for the purpose of, or where an organisation
engages in: (a) participating or collaborating in an act of terrorism;
(b) promoting, encouraging or exhorting others to commit an act of
terrorism; or (c) setting up or pursuing acts of terrorism, the judge in
chambers may on an application made by the Attorney General, National
Security Adviser or Inspector General of Police on the approval of the
President, declare any entity to be a proscribed organisation and the
notice should be published in the official gazette”.
Sub-section 2 goes further to state: “An order made under
sub-section (1) of this section shall be published in the official
gazette, in two national newspapers and at such other places as the
judge in chambers may determine.”
The sources further added that Buhari was keen on signing the
declaration before his departure for New York in order to have the right
response in the event that the question over the declaration by the
army was posed by other world leaders who have been watching events
unfold in Nigeria.
“The issue was extensively debated between Buhari, the AGF and
other aides before he left for the UN General Assembly and the president
decided to sign the declaration before leaving for New York, so he
could say that due process was being followed if the question was raised
by other world leaders at the UN,” the sources explained.
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