Two new studies have provided more evidence that consuming high
levels of ultra-processed foods, such as packaged snacks and soda, could
be harmful to health.
According to medicalnewstoday.com, cancer, type 2 diabetes, celiac
disease, and multiple sclerosis were just a few of the outcomes
associated with consuming processed foods.
The studies published in the British Medical Journal strengthen the
idea that processed foods may be harmful to one’s health. One study
focused on the risk of adverse cardiovascular events, while the other
examined the risk of all-cause mortality.
The researchers examined the links between the consumption of
ultra-processed foods and the risk of cardiovascular conditions. They
looked at data on 105,159 adults who had enrolled in the NutriNet-Santé
study, which was one of the largest worldwide studies of nutrition and
health.
The participants were 43 years-old on the average and they were
mostly women. They completed six questionnaires that examined their
dietary patterns over a 24-hour period, choosing foods from a list of
3,300 items.
The team classified the foods according to their degree of
processing as they defined ultra-processed foods as those containing
many ingredients that manufacturers exclusively use for industrial
purposes that consumers perceive as ‘safe, convenient, and highly
palatable.’
The researchers clinically followed the participants for a decade,
between 2009 and 2018. Their findings revealed that for every 10 per
cent increase in the amount of ultra-processed foods the participants
consumed, the risk of cardiovascular disease increased by 12 per cent,
coronary heart disease increased by 13 per cent, the cerebro-vascular
disease increased by 11 per cent.
By contrast, those who consumed minimally processed or unprocessed
foods were at a lower risk of developing these cardiovascular diseases.
The scientists calculated the cardiovascular risk in relative
terms, meaning that they compared the cardiovascular risk of those who
consumed more processed foods with that of those who consumed less.
In the second study, the researchers set out to examine the links
between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and the risk of
mortality from any cause.
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