
Many people will be shocked to know that there are communities
around the world where women are bosses over men. Some of these
communities are matrilineal and matriarchal with women regarded as more
important than men.
We have researched and here is our findings:
1). Mosuo people of China
The Mosuo or Na people of China are a small ethnic group living in
Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces in China with a population of approximately
40,000.
The Mosuo people operate a matriarchal society unlike the
patriarchal society that is predominant in many communities around the
world. It means that the women take the role of head of family. They are
held in high esteem as such dominate the household and family. They are
responsible for housework, agricultural duties, and taking care of
children.
Also, these women are responsible for most domestic jobs and are
viewed with more respect and importance than men. The man is left with
less or no work to do. Even after birth, the man has no moral, cultural,
or legal obligation to take care of the child.
The role is left for the woman and if it is too much for her, her extended family are always willing to help her out.
When it comes to marriage, the Mosuo people operate what is called
‘walking marriages’ ie the women are the ones who choose partners and
not the other way round. Again, there is nothing like marriage as the
man does not live with the woman. In fact, the woman can have multiple
partners as she wishes. The man is allowed to pay visits.
Mosuo people forbid the eating of dogs and regard the animal as a member of their family.
2. Minangkabau of Malaysia
The Minangkabau people are regarded as the largest matrilineal
society in the world. They are about 4.2 million in number. In the world
of the Minangkabau, women rule. Property, family name, land are passed
down from mother to daughter, while religious and political affairs are
the responsibility of men. However, some women still play important
roles religiously and otherwise.
When a woman marries, she’s expected to remain in her mother’s
house and her husband can pay visits. The man is also expected to wait
for a woman to propose and marry him unlike what is obtainable in a
patriarchal society.
It is important to note that the introduction of Sharia and modern
lifestyle into the culture of the Minangkabau people is now favouring
the men who are beginning to wield a greater influence and power.
3. Akan people of Ghana
The Akan people can be found in the southern regions of Ghana. One
notable thing about this people is that their society is built around
matriclan – lineage, inheritance of property, and succession to high
political office are traced in matrilineal order.
All matriclan founders are female, but men traditionally hold
leadership positions within the society. These inherited roles, however,
are passed down matrilineally—meaning through a man’s mothers and
sisters (and their children). Often, the man is expected to not only
support his own family, but those of his female relatives.
Men and women alike have opportunities to rule as king or queen. It
is not certainly a matriarchal society, because just like women, men
also assume very important roles.
4. Bribri people of Costa Rica
The Bribri are a small indigenous group of people from Costa Rica.
They are found in the the mountains and Caribbean coastal areas of Costa
Rica and Northern Panama. One distinct feature about this people is
that they operate a matrilineal system – Lineage is traced through the
mother.
This means that women have a very important place in Bribri society
and are the only ones that can inherit land and prepare the sacred
cacao (Theobroma cacao) drink that is essential for their rituals.
Men also have exclusive roles like – they are the only ones allowed
to touch the remains of the dead, sing funeral songs, and prepare the
food eaten at funerals.
5. The Garos
This matrilineal society of people reside in the Indian states of
Meghalaya, Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, and neighboring areas of
Bangladesh.
Inheritance and clan titles are traced from their mothers ie,
property is owned by women, while the men govern the society and
domestic affairs and manage the property.
However, it must be noted that the Garos do not operate matriarchal society.
Traditionally, the youngest daughter (nokmechik) inherits the
property from her mother. Sons leave the parents’ house at puberty and
are trained in the village bachelor dormitory (nokpante). After getting
married, the man lives in his wife’s house.
In Garo habitations, the house where unmarried male youth or bachelors live is called Nokpante.
However, due to modernization, some of the traditions observed way
back are now a thing of the past as parents treat their children
equally, including the sharing of properties.
Others are:
6). The Nagovisi people of South Bougainville, an island west of New Guinea.
7). The Serer tribe found in the present day Gambia and southern Mauritania.
8). The Aawambo or Ovambo people of Namibia.
9). The Nubians who originated from a region along the Nile River found in present-day Sudan and southern Egypt.
10). Ngazidja tribes men of Comoros.
Source: FamousUSA.com
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