Onitsha Bomb Explosion & Limits Of Police Spinning Or Distorted Facts
(Intersociety Nigeria, 4th May 2016) –“Spinning”
is a police public relations methodology, designed to reduce
deceitfully, the gravity of casualty figures, property destructions and
distortion or suppression of general facts associated with social vices
or disturbances; for the purpose of manipulating public opinion and
saving police image or sustaining its mechanical legitimacy.
In other words, it is a sustained distortion or corruption of facts of the matter or information by the police. “Spinning” is very common among policing entities of the third world or developing countries, owing to their failed intelligence, gross incompetence, lack of effective preventive policing, graft and inability to carry out their established duties and functions. To ensure these, scene of crime figures and facts are brutally mangled and information grossly corrupted or distorted in the context of “official crime findings or criminal statistics”.
Onitsha Bomb Blast: The True Story:
“Kara” is a settlement quarter along Atani-Ogwuikpere Federal Road, in
Ogbaru LGA of Anambra State. Its left side is dominated by Nigerian
citizens of Hausa-Fulani extraction; who have settled in the area for
over 30 years. It was formerly a cattle depot and slaughter. The area
has a large space, occasioned by the presence of an inter-State
electricity high tension wire, leading to erection of kiosks, shanties
and other makeshift dwelling and trading structures. Its main entrance,
down to Otumoye Primary School, is surrounded by kiosks and shanties
from left, right and center. The area is very popular and serves as
poutry, sugar-cane, suya and onions markets. It also houses Hausa-Fulani
laborers, cobblers, artisans etc. At its boundary with the SS Peter
& Paul Catholic Church, Nkutaku and the Otumoye Primary School in
Okpoko Layout, lays a thriving commercial sex business. At the right
side of the Road are mechanic workshops, repairing assorted brands of
vehicle. This section of “Kara settlement” is dominated by Nigerian
citizens of Igbo extraction.
In the evening of Tuesday, 3th of May,
2016, between 8.30pm and 9pm, there was a heavy explosion with deafening
sound; resulting in people around the area including parishioners of
the SS Peter & Paul Catholic Church, at Nkutaku, scampering for
safety. From Atani Road, down to Iyiowa Layout was thrown into panic. In
the morning mass held at the St Gregory Catholic Church in Iyiowa
Odekpe, the officiating priest of the Parish informed his parishioners
how he got a distress call from the Parish Priest of the SS Peter &
Paul Parish, informing him of the blast and its deafening noise. The SS
Peter & Paul Parish shares a perimeter fence with the “Kara
settlement”. As early as 8am in the morning of 4th of May, 2016, the
scene was already besieged by security agencies in Onitsha zone. Some of
the earliest visitors are the authorities of the Nigerian Navy, Ogbaru
Post and the Onitsha Military Cantonment.
More security agencies, politicians,
humanitarian, human rights and media bodies including Prof Peter Katchy
(deputy chairman of Nigerian Red Cross, Anambra State), Mr. Victor
Aguluo (chairman of Ogbaru LGA) visited the scene between 10am and 11am
same morning. The Board Chairman of this organization in his capacity as
human rights activist, volunteer general of the Nigerian Red Cross in
Anambra State and a trained criminologist, was also part of the visit.
The eyewitnesses’ accounts of what actually transpired were totally in
tandem with circumstantial observations and common sense.
A key eyewitness and leader of the
settlement, Alhaji Sabo Mohammed later informed the visiting Deputy
Commissioner of Police in charge of Operations (DC-OPS), Mr. J.B.
Kokomo; accompanied by DPOs of Okpoko Police Station (CSP Kayode
Olabanji), Fegge Police Station (SP Rabiu Garba), Central Police Station
(SP Mark Ijaradu), Nteje Police Station (SP Daniel Barnabas) and that
of Inland Town Police Station that “a young man came to one
of food restaurants located at the center of the settlement at about
8.30pm and demanded for a plate of food. He quietly dropped two
rubber-cans containing undisclosed fluid substances, took few spoonfuls
of his ordered food, left the food unfinished as if he was going to ease
himself and never came back. Few minutes after, there was a loud
explosion hitting the food kiosk and injurying its customers”.
This empirical account is corroborated by those of other witnesses
including victims. They sharply contradict police account or angle
(explosion resulting from ignition of stored fuel in jerry-can).
The explosive devices only shattered and
burnt the food kiosk. Other surrounding shanties, kiosks and nearby
conventional buildings like SS Peter & Paul Catholic Church, the
First Baptist Church, the Good News Hospital and a nearby four storey
building were not affected. The initial figure given by the Nigerian Red
Cross, Ogbaru Division, as it concerns the victims; was seven. It later
rose to about 11. Five were admitted at the Chioma Hospital in Ogbaru;
one at the nearby Good News Hospital; one in critical condition with
round-the-body bandages, was admitted at the nearby Multicare Hospital
while others were admitted at the St Charles Borromeo Hospital in
Onitsha and other undisclosed ones in Asaba, Delta State.
For records and technically speaking,
there are varieties of low intensity explosive devices that are cheaply
produced and can easily be detonated. They are presently in possession
of malicious non-State actors around the world including Nigeria. These
can easily be produced and manipulated by fresh graduates or under
graduates of tertiary institutions particularly graduates and students
of science and technology. With little tutorship, their end-users and
handlers can successfully detonate them against their targets.
Combination of their low and high intensity is generally classified as
“Certain Conventional Weapons (CCWs)” or “Incendiary Explosive Devices”.
They are also scornfully called “poor man’s grenades or explosives”.
These include petrol bombs, improvised
explosive devices, anti personnel landmines etc. Incendiary explosives
or devices can cause low intensity fires leading to destruction of
sensitive equipment or body burns and cuts. Produced using thermite,
magnesium powder, chlorine triflueride, white phosphous, etc; when
detonate, these can cause painful and cruel injuries to the victims
including body-burns and body cuts; usually difficult to treat
medically.
The high intensity CCWs are capable of
causing widespread destruction of civilian objects and infrastructures.
The United Nations has placed global ban on Certain Conventional Weapons
(CCWs) through the CCWs Convention of 1980. Another example of CCW is
anti personnel landmine (APM).
Distorted Police Angle: While
the Anambra State Police Command admitted that there was an
“explosion”, it unprofessionally linked it to “ignition of stored fuel
in jerry-can”. Our expository questions to the Command are: What
is explosion? Does it not include loud and deafening sound or noise?
Can explosion and its loud noise or sound occur from ignition of a
hand-held plastic gallon or can with premium motor spirit? If stored
fuel in jerry-cans were ignited or lit, why were surrounding and
littered kiosks, shanties and other makeshift structures including
commercial sex shanty brothels not caught up in flames?
Why were the fires or flames
not extended to nearby conventional buildings (i.e. SS Peter & Paul
Catholic Church, Good News Hospital, the First Baptist Church and a
nearby four storey residential building)? Was there the presence or
intervention of any fire service on the scene? How many shanties, kiosks
or makeshift structures were burnt other than the referenced food
kiosk? Why did some victims sustain body-cuts? If the incident was a
mere flame from stored fuel, was it also responsible for high presence
of the authorities of all security establishments in Onitsha zone and
beyond? Why did many of the security establishments spend over thirty
minutes or an hour on the scene? Why was the security beefed up around
the area if it was a mere flame from stored fuel? How many of such
“minor” infernos in the State have attracted such high presence of
security agencies and government establishments?
One of the main reasons behind our visit
to the scene is to ascertain factually and empirically what happened
and how it happened through eyewitnesses’ accounts purified by
commonsense, technical expertise and circumstantial observations. We
knew the State Police Command was going to “spin” or distort the facts.
As a matter of fact, if it was the DSS that first visited its angle or
on-the-spot findings would have expressly been linked to “another IPOB
or secessionist homicidal plots targeted at Hausa-Fulani citizens in
Onitsha”.
The Onitsha bomb blast is a wakeup call
on security agencies in Anambra State and the entire Southeast and
South-south regions to wriggle themselves out of their securitization
slumbers and sharpen their mental security and intelligence capacities
so as to rise and tackle the incessancy of public security and safety
threats gripping the citizens. There is need for radical restructuring
of the country’s ailing and epileptic intelligence policing or
securitization. Flooding every nook and cranny of the Southeast and the
South-south regions of Nigeria with uniformed men and women brandishing
automatic weapons or robbing road users with same, is nothing but
anachronistic and gun-culture securitization.
Visiting the crime scenes after the
havoc has been wrecked is a worse policing methodology of modern time.
Modern security is holistically rested on preventive and intelligence
policing. On the other hand, self vigilance remains the most effective
form of informal or non-State actor security and safety approach. People
of the Southeast and the South-south must maintain a round-the-clock
vigilance in their places of worship, markets, offices, homes, schools,
motor parks, garages, relaxation spots and even public transport routes.
We remain committed to advocacy campaigns for security and safety of
all Nigerians irrespective of tribe, religion, class, section, age or
sex.
Signed:
Emeka Umeagbalasi, Board Chairman
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