six-month ministerial dashboard
Though the ministers in President
Muhammadu Buhari’s government have only been in office for six months,
the THISDAY Editorial Board elected to draw up a ministerial dashboard
based on their accomplishments and challenges in the hope that it serves
as feedback mechanism on what the people of Nigeria expect from them
Babatunde Fashola (and Mustapha Shehuri)
Power, Works and Housing
Babatunde Fashola, the minister and
Mustapha Shehuri, his deputy, have largely struggled to improve the
fortunes of the sectors since they assumed office.
While targets for the power sector have
been set by the government at 10,000 megawatts (MW) by 2018 through
‘incremental, stable and uninterrupted’ power policy, current realities
in power generation, transmission and distribution have remained
unconvincing of government’s commitment to improve the country’s power
systems. Generation has largely dropped, sometimes to as low as 1,500MW,
due to shortage in gas supply to power stations, resulting in frequent
blackouts nationwide.
The minister, however, succeeded in
resolving a lingering disagreement that would now allow Geometric Aba
Power to generate and supply power to the ring-fenced Aba and Ariaria
business metropolis. This, according to stakeholders, could rekindle the
confidence of investors in government’s commitment to contract sanctity
in the country’s power sector. In the works and housing sectors, the
ministers have literally done nothing significant other than their
recent move to settle outstanding debts owed road contractors. They,
however, said they were committed to continue and complete road projects
inherited from the immediate past government.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Despite privatisation, power
generation was low at some 3,000-3,500MW due to gas shortages;
distribution companies were unable to meet the metering needs of
consumers and had done next to nothing in the area of distribution
infrastructure upgrade; and the transmission grid still lacked the
capacity to wheel out more than 4,000MW of electricity
• Nigerian roads were in dire need of repairs and work had stopped on the major expressways nationwide
• The housing deficit estimated at 17m had not been addressed and access to cheap mortgages were non-existent
What Nigerians want:
• Electricity 24 hours a day, good roads network and access to affordable housing
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Clear power road map, clear housing plan
• Road projects hampered by budget but needs clarity on PPPs and concessions
Street light, Street view:
Ibe Kachikwu
Petroleum Resources
Petroleum Resources
Kachikwu, also the Group Managing
Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), has made
attempts to restructure the state’s oil firm and break it into
profit-making centres, but his efforts were also dented by prolonged
shortages of petrol nationwide.
The scarcity pushed the government to
adopt a new product pricing policy it referred to as “price modulation”.
In the face of dollar shortages, this was eventually jettisoned, when
the government allowed marketers to freely import petrol and sell at a
pump price not above N145 per litre.
Also, he has pushed to cut the frequent
losses made by NNPC’s subsidiaries in their operations, and publish the
corporation’s monthly operations and financial reports. This, he said,
was aimed at opening the books of NNPC for public scrutiny.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• NNPC and its subsidiaries were a cesspit of corruption and inefficiency
• The oil and gas sector was shrouded in secrecy and opacity
• Crude oil theft was at its peak while vandalism of gas pipelines hampered the supply of gas to power stations and industries
• The PIB was not passed in the National Assembly and the refineries not producing
• Fuel imports continued unabated while the subsidy obligations continued to rise
• No Final Investment Decisions on Brass LNG and Trains 7 and 8 of NLNG
What Nigerians want:
• Improved performance, efficiency and an end to leakages in NNPC
• Greater transparency and accountability that is supported by the audited accounts of NNPC every year
• Functioning refineries that are privatised and an end to fuel imports
• Resuscitation and passage of the PIB for better fiscal terms
• New oil bid rounds from which the government can generate revenue
• Concession of the petroleum product pipelines and depot network
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Reviving comatose NNPC from near death to ground zero
• Better transparency in publication of monthly results of NNPC, but audited reports would provide more clarity
• Kudos for bold action on deregulation
• Bedevilled by lack of PIB, pipeline vandalism and absence of new investments
• Revived refineries, but lack of clarity on gas-to-power plan
Street light, Street view:
Udoma Udo Udoma (and Zainab Ahmed)
Budget and National Planning
After the hiccups that characterised the
passage of 2016 budget, Udoma and his deputy, Zainab Ahmed, are now
saddled with the task of implementing the biggest budget in the history
of Nigeria.
Similarly, the Zero-based Budgeting
System (ZBB) has been introduced, a marked departure from the envelop
system previously in practice for many years with its attendant flaws. A
help desk has also been set up to help ministries, departments and
agencies (MDAs) get acquainted with this new system.
To ensure the effective implementation
of the 2016 budget, the ministry is now fully strengthening its
monitoring and evaluation framework to enable it effectively monitor
compliance with the objectives of the budget and to achieve all the
goals of the budget.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Envelop-based budgeting was still place
• Office of the Budget of the Federation was still populated with civil servants more interested in budgetary manipulation
What Nigerians want:
• Improvement in the budgeting process and early transmission of the MTEF/FSP and succeeding budgets to the National Assembly
• An end to budget padding and inconsistencies
• Improved budget monitoring at the implementation stage
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Despite a shambolic start to the 2016
budget by the Budget Office of the Federation, Udoma skillfully
stabilised the budget and ready to go
• Civil servants in the Budget Office were shown the exit for tampering with the budget
Street light, Street view:
Kemi Adeosun
Finance
Since assuming office, one of the
priority areas of Adeosun is how to ensure an efficient application of
resources. Consequently, she created the Efficiency Unit (E-UNIT) in the
ministry to eliminate leakages in Ministries, Departments and Agencies
(MDAs) of government.
Determined to cut the cost of
governance, she has introduced a benchmark on how public funds are spent
and has also channelled her energy into ensuring that the Continuous
Audit Task Team of the federal government audits the accounts of all
MDAs, including the military and paramilitary, which payrolls are
currently being audited and are billed to be migrated into the automated
systems including the Integrated Personnel and Payment Information
System (IPPIS) and Government Financial Management Information System
(GFMIS).
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Partial implementation/enforcement of the Treasury Single Account
• High cost of running government and a rising public sector wage bill
• Domestic and foreign borrowing were under check, but the fuel subsidy bill remained unchecked
• Levies on luxury goods were introduced but never enforced
What Nigerians want:
• A leaner, more efficient and fiscally prudent public sector
• Complete elimination of ghost workers
• An expanded tax base and improved management of government revenue
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Adeosun has shown promise in fiscal prudence and financial efficiency in the face of dwindling resources
• Yet to provide clarity on external borrowing plan and fiscal policy direction
• The minister has remained hesitant
about raising VAT, but has made a good effort at expanding the tax base
and compelling tax evaders to pay up
• Worth watching is Adeosun’s effort to increase non-oil revenue in order to reduce Nigeria’s reliance on crude oil earnings
Street light, Street view:
Uguru Usani (and Claudius Daramola)
Niger Delta Affairs
The minister has deployed most of his
time analysing the problems bedevilling the region without taking any
concrete steps to deal with the issues. Consequently, the issue of
unemployment, youth restiveness and the general underdevelopment of the
region have remained largely unattended to in the last six months.
With the 338km East-West Road abandoned
and the resurgence of militancy in the region, it is evident that Usani
and his deputy, Claudius Daramola, need to buckle up.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Unemployment and the slow pace of
development of the Niger Delta still made it attractive for criminals to
engage in oil theft and the establishment of illegal refineries
• The East-West Road remained a mirage
What Nigerians want:
• A vision and plan for the development of the Niger Delta
• Completion of the East-West Road and construction of new highways and bridges for ease of movement in the region
• Skills acquisition and employment programmes for the gainful employment of youths in the Niger Delta
• Better engagement of the communities and leaders in the region that would end the destruction of oil and gas infrastructure
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• No clear vision, no clear solution, no infrastructure plan
• Rising militancy and restiveness across the Niger Delta
Street light, Street view:
Muhammad Dan-Ali
Defence
Since assuming office, Dan-Ali has
played largely a ceremonial role at the defence sector as not much has
neither been heard nor seen from him. Under his watch, however, the Boko
Haram insurgents in the North-east have been given a bloody nose. He is
also known to have an excellent working relationship with the service
chiefs. But the threat to the nation’s internal security by bandits,
including Fulani herdsmen and militants in the Niger Delta would need to
engage more of his attention in the coming months as the internal
security agencies appear less capable of handling the situation.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Boko Haram still occupied large swathes of territory in the Northeast and the death toll from the insurgency was rising
• Suicide bombings were frequent in all
states in the Northeast, while Plateau, Kano and Kaduna States were also
not immune to suicide bombers
• The military high command was suspected of diverting funds meant to fight the insurgency in the Northeast
• Chibok schoolgirls and thousand of women and children were missing in the Northeast
• Internally displaced persons had taken
over the Maiduguri metropolis and thousands more were dispersed in
Adamawa, Yobe, Edo, Abuja and neighbouring Cameroun
What Nigerians want:
• An end to the insurgency in the Northeast
• The return of the Chibok girls and thousands of women and children held hostage by Boko Haram
• Marauding herdsmen kept under check and restricted to cattle ranches
• Nipping the Niger Delta insurgency in the bud
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Inspite of the minister, the military
high command has significantly pushed back Boko Haram, for which credit
must go to the Commander-in-Chief
• But major challenges now building up with herdsmen, with a theatre of conflict being opened up in the Niger Delta
Street light, Street view:
Okechukwu Enelemah (and Aisha Abubakar)
Trade and Investment
Enelemah and his deputy, Aisha Abubakar,
have made remarkable efforts to consolidate on the progress made by the
Jonathan’s administration in directing foreign investments into
Nigeria. The most significant of the inflow is the $6 billion worth of
investments that Chinese and Nigerian business men committed to during
Buhari’s visit to China earlier in the year. Also in the kitty is the
$150 million investment by Indorama Petrochemicals in a fertiliser
export plant, now completed for the local and export markets.
With a capacity for 2,300 metric tonnes
of Ammonia and 4,000 metric tonnes of granulated urea per day, Indorama
is expected to create 1,500 direct and indirect jobs for the economy and
it represents yet another milestone for the ministry.
His ministry has also strengthened its
relations with the private sector to develop internationally acclaimed
industrial zones for export, these include, Ladol Free Zone, Snake
Island Integrated Free Zone and Ogun Guangdong Free Zone. He has
facilitated a comprehensive review of policies that adversely impede
ease of doing business in the country. The president is expected to
announce the reviewed policies and inaugurate a council that monitors
their implementation. Specifically, the Corporate Affairs Commission
(CAC) has begun the process of deploying a new application that will
help speed up registration of businesses and decentralise its operations
nationwide.
Under his watch, a new sugar company –
Oyo State Sugarcane Processors Limited in Iseyin — is scheduled to start
production before the end of the year, while six new companies have
already started auto-assembly operations in the country. They are Honda,
Tata, Coscharis Auto, Kewalram Charai, Perfections, and Aston motors.
An additional five auto companies, including Century (Toyota), Higer,
Leventis, Beiben and Tilad are looking to start before the end of the
year.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• A National Industrial Policy and Automotive Policy had been unveiled
• Backward integration programmes for the cement and sugar industries were in full gear
• Enabling environment was attracting investors into other sectors other than oil and gas
What Nigerians want:
• Implementation of the impressive policies inherited from the previous administration
• More import substitution and backward integration programmes to encourage investment in other sectors of the economy
• Enforcement and continuity of contracts
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• No clear policy on trade, import substitution and investment to increase FDI
• Good talk on creating the enabling environment for businesses to thrive
Street light, Street view:
Solomon Dalung
Sports and Youth Development
Sport has experienced contrasting
fortunes under Dalung. The Golden Eaglets brought fame to the country
when they won an historic fifth FIFA U17 World Cup in Chile last year at
the expense of Mali. The victory put a gloss on Nigeria’s record as the
world’s most successful nation in the age grade category. The U23
followed in the same path, when they won the Africa U23 Nations Cup in
Senegal by beating Egypt.
Also last year, Nigeria shattered the
myth when the men’s national basketball team, The Tigers, secured an
historic Afro basket triumph in Tunisia after they beat Senegal. The
victory handed Nigeria automatic qualification for the basketball event
at the Olympic Games in Rio, Brazil. It will also make it the second
time Nigeria will be playing in Olympic basketball event, having
achieved similar feat in London four years ago.
But these are isolated achievements as
sport has stalled like a rudderless ship under Dalung’s watch. First,
Nigeria failed to qualify for the second successive Africa Cup of
Nations tournaments after Egypt edged out the Super Eagles from the
event billed for Gabon next year. He has also failed to reverse the
factional crisis at the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) with both
Amaju Pinnick and Chris Giwa claiming to be the president of the
football federation.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• There was no coherent policy for the administration of sports, especially football
• Squabbles and the divisions in the administration of football remained unresolved
• Mismanagement and paucity of funds resulted in Nigeria’s underperformance in major sporting events
• No plan to gainfully engage youths and create employment opportunities for them
What Nigerians want:
• Government and private sector funding for sports development in the country
• Transparency and end of graft in sports administration
• A better and visionary NFF
• Youth and entrepreneurship programmes
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Sports, especially football, is far worse off than Dalong met it
• Clueless and no plan drawn up for youth development
Street light, Street view:
Lai Mohammed
Information and Culture
Many have accused Mohammed of failing to
draw a line between politics and governance as he has spent most of his
precious time blaming the past administration for the visible inability
of the Muhammadu Buhari’s administration to roll back the sliding
economy.
Although his job is to manage
information about government policies, Mohammed has sometimes been
caught napping, with the public seeing him as a propagandist rather than
an informer, being confused by conflicting information disseminated
about key government policies, including the recent upward review of
petrol price.
The minister would need to harmonise the
several information management units of the government to ensure that
Nigerians have clear and reliable information about the programmes and
policy of the Buhari administration.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Nigeria had missed the deadline for the digital switchover twice
• All the agencies under the information ministry, except the Nigerian Broadcasting Commission (NBC), were under-performing
• Whereas the culture and tourism
ministry had not been merged with information, the sector was still
failing to contribute significantly to GDP
What Nigerians want:
• Policies and an enabling environment to attract investments in hospitality and tourism sector
• Merger of the NBC with Nigerian
Communications Commission (NCC) for enhanced licensing and
administration of frequency spectrums in the country
• Efficiency and transparency in the production and distribution of the set up boxes
• Full restructuring and commercialisation of NTA, NAN, FRCN and VON to profitable entities
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Active minister in information management, but yet to shed his campaign mode and focus on governance
• Promising start but a lot needs to be done in culture and tourism
• More work would also be required in turning around the agencies under his ministry
Street light, Street view:
Isaac Adewole (and Osagie Ehanire)
Health
Adewole and his deputy, Dr Osagie
Ehanire, have made some good strides since they assumed duties six
months ago. To expand the scope of the Universal Health Coverage, the
minister initiated a plan to build 10,000 health clinics across the 774
local councils across the country. They have also effectively checkmated
the spread of Lassa Fever.
But in recent times, the ministry has
been exposed by foreign global donors as a cesspool of graft. The
indictment of Nigeria by Global Fund and GAVI, two Geneva-based global
institutions, would compel Nigeria to cleanse its dirty and corrupt
books.
Adewole is, however, a good fit for the
Health ministry. He understands the sector, he is tactful and dynamic,
but would need to avoid overt meddlesomeness, which his intervention in
the Medical and Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria (MLSCN) suggests.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Threat of doctors’ strike
• Underfunded and ill-equipped hospitals and clinics
• Capital flight through medical tourism
• Prevalence of malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS leading to early deaths
• Infant and maternal mortality was still high while life expectancy was low at 52.43 for men and 53.10 for women
What Nigerians want:
• Concerted strategy to tackle malaria, tuberculosis, infant and maternal mortality
• Improved funding for primary and tertiary health institutions nationwide
• Improved conditions of service and welfare for doctors
• Disease control programmes and improvement in the management of HIV/AIDS cases in the country
• Construction of world class medical facilities to reduce medical tourism
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Health sector is in dire need of a
clear vision and strategic plan for primary and healthcare institutions,
as that is still missing
• Minister yet to address the graft in his ministry
Street light, Street view:
Adamu Adamu (and Anthony Anwukah)
Education
Adamu appears to be struggling to shrug
off the mixed feelings that greeted Buhari’s preference for him as the
substantive minister over his deputy, Anthony Anwukah, a professor of
education.
The ministry has subsequently been on
the slow lane as many issues adversely affecting education in the
country have remained unresolved. Many of the electioneering promises by
Buhari, including employment of 5,000 teachers are yet to be fulfilled.
Meanwhile, there are subtle threats to the stability of the university
system as lecturers being owed salaries are threatening to down tools
even as the Non-Academic Staff Union is preparing to resist a planned
reduction of non-academic staff in Nigerian universities.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Falling education standards across primary, secondary and university education
• Threats of strike by university lecturers
• Absence of training for teachers and lecturers across board
• Absence of research in Nigerian universities
• Broken down school infrastructure and facilities
• Capital flight through education tourism
• A humongous education ministry with the largest number of the agencies in the public sector all falling over themselves
• Graft and inefficiency in the sector
What Nigerians want:
• Improved education standards through a Strategic Master Plan that addresses the needs and restructuring of the sector
• More funding for education
• Better educated and trained teachers and lecturers
• Better conditions of service and welfare for teachers and lecturers
• A trimmed education ministry and consolidation of its several parastatals
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• The right sound bites from the minister, but no results yet
• He bungled the sack and appointment of university vice chancellors
Street light, Street view:
Chris Ngige
Labour and
Employment
Although Ngige has weathered the storm
of the first dispute between labour and government over the upward
review of petrol price, more potential crisis lay ahead of him.
With negotiations ongoing over the
appropriate price of petrol and workers’ demand for an upward review of
minimum wage, Ngige has his plate full and his competence as a manager
of government-labour relations would soon be tested. So far his handling
of the protest against petrol price increase, showed him as being
abreast of the dynamics of labour relations. Meanwhile, the minister
needs to also begin to tell Nigerians his strategy for implementing some
key policies his ministry has been saddled with. These include creation
of employment for the army of unemployed, recruitment of 5,000 teachers
and provision of unemployment benefits for the jobless.
Where we were on May 29, 2015
• Rising unemployment
• Restive labour unions in the education and healthcare sectors
• Non-payment of salaries by several states of the federation
What Nigerians want
• An enabling environment and strategies for job creation and employment opportunities
• Improved working conditions and welfare for workers
• Payment of salaries as and when due
• Improved negotiations with labour to avert strikes
What the minister has done or is doing to get there
• Under Ngige, unemployment has remained high and is rising
• But he managed the NLC fuel strike effectively and broke the back of labour
• Needs to do a lot more work on job creation
• His negotiations skills on the demands for a review of the national minimum wage will be put to the test
Street light, Street view:
Ogbonnaya Onu
Science and Technology
Onu has refocused the ministry on its
mandate of applying science technology and innovation to drive economic
growth, making several trips to China, Indonesia and Korea where MoUs
have been signed between those countries and Nigeria. Since assumption
of duty as minister, he has aligned the ministry’s 17 parastatals and
agencies with Nigerian universities and industries. According to him,
researches developed by the ministry should no longer be left on the
shelves or libraries, saying no nation ever developed without the
application of science and technology. He has devoted 6 per cent of the
ministry’s appropriation to research and development.
As part of his linkage programmes,
FIIRO, one of the ministry’s agencies, is collaborating with NASCO in
Jos for the production of vitamin enriched biscuits for both the
Nigerian army and school children, which will form part of its school
feeding programme. Also, another agency, the National Chemical Institute
for Chemical Technology, has developed a home grown solution to the
ravaging tomato’s pest tuta absoluta, otherwise known as tomato ‘Ebola.’
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Nigeria was technologically backward and reliant on technology transfers
What Nigerians want:
• Technological advancement through research and development, innovation and reverse engineering
• Reward and recognition for technological breakthroughs
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Good talk, no results yet
Street light, Street view:
Hadi Sirika
Aviation
Rated as a round peg in a round hole,
having being a stakeholder in the aviation sector, Sirika was expected
to turn aviation around. However, faced with the challenge of paucity of
funds and high level of deterioration of airport infrastructure, the
minister is turning to private players and investors to play prominent
roles in lifting the airports out of their present decayed state.
A financial transaction committee has
been set up for the establishment of the national carrier to compete
with others, including British Airways, Emirate and Ethiopian airlines.
Nigeria, rated as a viable aviation hub in West and Central Africa, is
said to have market potential of 600 million people.
With the plan to concession the nation’s
22 airports, the ongoing infrastructure upgrade of four modern airport
terminals in Lagos, Abuja Port Harcourt and Kano being handled by the
Chinese is expected to be completed before the end of the year. However,
Sirika still has his head in the clouds on the establishment of a
national carrier, a project which has very little hope of seeing the
light of day.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Air safety still left a lot to be desired
• Domestic airlines were in dire straits and bogged down by debt
• Airport upgrade and expansion had been abandoned
• Airport infrastructure was substandard
• Graft and inefficiency in the aviation sector
What Nigerians want:
• Safer and secure skies
• Consolidation in the aviation sector for improved funding and economies of scale
• Completion of airport projects
• Upgrade of airport infrastructure to world class standards
• Concession of the airports
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• The right sound bites from the minister, but no results yet
• He would do better by shelving his grandiose plan for a national carrier
Street light, Street view:
Abubakar Malami
Attorney General and Minister of Justice
So far, the Attorney General and
Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami (SAN), has yet to prove cynics
wrong that he would not run the ministry the way it was under the
previous regime. Although, he started very well by meeting with the
ministry’s staff and listened to their grievances, there is little
evidence to prove that he is addressing the major challenges brought to
his attention.
Similarly, his attempt to lead
negotiations on behalf of the federal government on the N780 billion
fine imposed on MTN Nigeria Limited has been stalled, leaving Nigerians
wondering if the telecommunications giant has been let off the hook.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Widespread corruption in country
• Non-prosecution of thousands of prison suspects awaiting trial
What Nigerians want:
• Speedy prosecution of suspects
• Creation of special courts to speedily try corruption cases
• Diligent prosecution of corruption cases
• Institutions reforms to check graft
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• In line with the anti-corruption
mantra of the administration, Malami, unlike his predecessors, has not
tampered with or obstructed investigations by the anti-corruption
agencies
Street light, Street view:
Rotimi Amaechi
Transportation
Amaechi has been preoccupied with the
completion of the rail tracks linking the North, West and South-east of
the country. Also on the block is the 186km Kaduna-Abuja rail track,
which is billed for inauguration by Buhari before the end of the year.
Beyond completing projects started by
the Goodluck Jonathan administration, he has committed to building a
University of Transportation, where Nigerians in the rail sector would
acquire skills for the production of spare parts that would be needed
when all the regions get connected with rail tracks.
Recently, Amaechi held a series of
meetings with stakeholders to map out an efficient road sector master
plan, even as he plans to harness the advantages of the maritime sector,
which he believes could rake in substantial foreign exchange for the
country.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Railway rehabilitation and expansion was at its infancy with a few functional rail lines
• Key railway projects had been stalled due to lack of counterpart funding
• Port services were still bogged by bottlenecks and tollgates set up by a plethora of agencies at the seaports
What Nigerians want:
• Functional railways crisscrossing the country and enhancing the movement of goods and commuters
• Counterpart funding to speed up the construction of new rail projects
• Elimination of tollgates and graft at the seaports
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• The right sound bites from the minister, but no results yet
• Distracted by Rivers politics
Street light, Street view:
Abdulrahman
Dambazzau
Interior
The rising internal security challenges
in the country may have tasked Dambazzau’s famed intellect, as the
defeat of the terrorist Boko Harm sect on the North-eastern flank of the
country yields ground to a new threat: the marauding Fulani herdsmen,
who maim and kill farmers in a bid to grab grazing land for their
cattle. In the Niger Delta, militancy is on the upsurge, threatening the
security of crude oil and gas pipelines used for exports and domestic
consumption.
Dambazzau as minister of interior
supervises the police and the civil defence, both organisations are
primarily responsible for internal security. He would, therefore, need
to work with other ministries, including defence and the office of the
National Security Adviser to deal with the worsening internal security
situation.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Rising crime wave, especially kidnapping
• Prisons bursting at the seams
• Low moral of officers and men in the police force
• Officials of the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) unable to police the country’s borders
What Nigerians want:
• Safer and secure cities, towns and villages
• Construction of more prisons and their decongestion
• Reform of the police force and improved welfare for the police
• Reform of the NIS
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Good plan for the police and immigration, but weak response to herdsmen and cattle rustling
Street light, Street view:
Audu Ogbeh (and Heineken Lokpobiri)
Agriculture
Ogbeh, the experienced farmer and
politician, has been very articulate about the challenges of the sector
and the way forward to making the country self-sufficient in food
production.
With Heineken Lokpobiri, his deputy,
constantly by his side, Ogbeh has spoken eloquently about the need for
government to encourage commercial farming by adequately funding the
sector and providing improved seedlings and farming inputs to the small
scale farmers.
It is, however, yet to be seen how he, in concrete terms, intends to take the agriculture sector forward.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• The emphasis on improving agriculture output for food security started with the last administration
• Enhanced distribution of fertilizer and elimination of middlemen in the supply chain
What Nigerians want:
• Food security and job creation through farming activities
• Single digit loans and micro-credit schemes for farmers
• Import substitution strategies that would reduce food imports and conserve foreign exchange
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Has transformed the Sokoto/Kebbi axis to a massive rice growing belt
• Moving towards import substitution
• But a lot more needs to be done in other states and other cash crops in terms of policy and execution
Street light, Street view:
Adebayo Shittu
Communication
Technology
Shittu’s promise to make the
telecommunications sector the country’s cash cow has been hampered by
lack of broadband infrastructure.
The deficiency of broadband, which has
10 per cent penetration is negatively impacting on the telecommunication
services as both the major and small operators are said to be
delivering services below optimal level.
Of great interest to many Nigerians is
the N780 billion fine slammed on MTN, by the Nigerian Communications
Commission (NCC), for the violation of the SIM card mandatory
registration regulations. While MTN and government have agreed to settle
out of court, only N50 billion has so far been paid while further
negotiations on the fine have been stalled.
However, the minister’s moves to acquire
two more satellites to complement the NIGCOMSAT 1R is seen as a step in
the right direction. Another cheering news from the sector is the
provision of an IOT services by NIGCOMSAT Limited to Belarus for the
next 15 years. The country will earn substantial foreign exchange from
this deal.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Nigeria had achieved a teledensity of 75 per cent but was still lagging behind in broadband penetration
• The telecommunications sector’s contribution to GDP had risen to 11 per cent
What Nigerians want:
• Improved and cheaper access to broadband
• Improved regulatory oversight of the telecoms operators
• Enforcement of standards and quality of service
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Shittu more than anything else has focused on the N780 billion fine imposed on MTN Nigeria Limited by NCC
• He had made very little effort to improve access to broadband
Street light, Street view:
Muhammed
Musa Bello
Federal Capital Territory
Unlike his predecessors, Bello has been a
quiet operator. He faced enormous task of repositioning the Federal
Capital Territory to be one of the 20 most developed cities in the
world. As pointers, part of his task is to improve the territory’s
environment, transportation, waste management and development of the
satellite towns in view of population upsurge. Not much improvement has
been noticed though except that recently he dissolved the Abuja
Environmental Protection Board (AEPB) to rid the territory of filth,
street beggars, street hawkers and all other environmental problems. The
moved was to help the AEPB recover debt to the tune of N9.8 billion.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• The Abuja metropolis witnessed growth that was rivaled only by Lagos
• But its suburbs remained unplanned and lacked basic amenities
• Also the street hawkers, which Nasir el-Rufai got rid of as FCT minister, had resurfaced
What Nigerians want:
• Deployment of infrastructure and amenities in Abuja’s suburbs and shantytowns
• A drop in the crime wave
• A clean and secure city
• A good transportation network and befitting airport
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Good talk, no results yet
Street light, Street view:
Kayode Fayemi
Solid Minerals
Easily one of the sharpest minds in the
Buhari administration, Fayemi has methodically approached his brief. He
says given the prostrate state of the economy, the nation needs to
diversify its revenue base in order to achieve sustainable growth. For
him, the solid minerals sector offers sustainable alternative to oil if
only it could be properly organised.
Subsequently, the minister has
inaugurated a 17-man committee to develop a 24-month short-term plan,
10-year mid-term plan, and 25-year long term plan for the solid minerals
industry. The committee is chaired by Prof. Ibrahim Garba and
co-chaired by Prof. Siyan Malomo.
Hopefully, the committee’s report and
recommendations would give the federal government direction in the
sector that has remained a potential cash cow of the nation for years.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Other than limestone and, to a lesser extent, stone quarries, Nigeria’s vast mineral resources remained untapped
• Illegal mining activities also deprived the government from revenue
• Moribund steel pants in Ajaokuta and Aladja
What Nigerians want:
• A concerted and diligent march towards the exploration and exploitation of the country’s vast mineral resources
• Mining of coal for coal powered stations as an alternative to thermal energy
• Privatisation of the Ajaokuta steel plant to serious investors with deep pockets to turn it around
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Clear vision and plan, but a lot needs to be done on execution
• Mapping of the country’s mineral resources and a plan for the re-award of licences to serious investors
Street light, Street view:
Geoffrey Onyema (and Khadija Bukar Abba Ibrahim)
Foreign Affairs
Believing that the country’s foreign
policy has to be informed by its basic domestic policy objectives,
Onyema has skilfully narrowed the scope of his office to getting foreign
countries relevant to the realisation of the success of the Buhari
administration’s priorities programmes, Security, Economy and
Corruption.
He has, therefore, arranged several
bilateral discussions and visits between President Buhari and the
relevant foreign heads of states, including US President Barack Obama
and President Xi Jinping of China.
Although the visits have come under
severe criticisms by Nigerians, Onyema has been quick to defend them as a
necessity to help Nigeria resolve some of its security and economic
challenges. For instance, he said the visits to Benin, Chad and Niger
were to seek collaboration in tackling the insurgency which was a global
issue and was ravaging the North-east region of Nigeria.
Similarly, he said, in the face of
falling oil price, the president also emphasised the need to diversify
into Agriculture, Solid Minerals Mining. And to woo direct foreign
investors into those sectors, the president visited Egypt, Equatorial
Guinea, Kenya and South Africa where he signed agreements and MoUs.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• An incoherent foreign policy
• Relations were strained with some of Nigeria’s closest allies such as the United States
• Nigeria’s inability to stem the Boko
Haram insurgency and free the Chibok girls got the past administration a
lot of bad international press
What Nigerians want:
• A coherent foreign policy that seeks to protect the interest of Nigeria and its citizens first
• A rebranded image for Nigeria
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• A lot of travel and good talk, but no results yet
Street light, Street view:
Amina Mohammed
Environment
Mohammed, who came to her job with vast
experience as a senior presidential aide on the Millennium Development
Goals (MDAs), upon assuming office identified the major challenges of
her ministry as taking key climate action and protecting the
environment. Consequently, she has taken steps to facilitate the
clean-up of the Niger Delta, especially the Ogoni land using her
influence with the United Nations Environment Programme UNEP.
The minister has also worked and got
approval for Nigeria by UNEP to trade with other countries in all
endangered plants and animal species.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Gas flaring and environmental degradation of the Niger Delta remained unaddressed
• Desert encroachment was also ignored
• Refusal disposal and treatment of non-biodegradable waste remained a problem and threat to the environment
What Nigerians want:
• A clean and green environment
• End of water, land and air pollution
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Clean-up of Ogoniland and plan to limit usage of non-biodegradable cellophane bags, wraps and plastics
• But needs action on gas flares, climate change and desert encroachment
Street light, Street view:
Aisha Alhassan
Women Affairs
When Alhassan assumed duty last
November, she pledged to revamp the National Gender Policy so as to meet
the yearnings and aspirations of Nigerian women. She spoke specifically
about empowering rural women, whom she said made up 70 per cent of the
rural population.
But six months on, the minister who has
the responsibility of mainstreaming opportunities for women and the
girl-child has not been vocal enough in this regard as the only legal
instrument for achieving this, the Gender Equality Bill, pending before
the National Assembly suffered a fatal blow early in the year as it was
killed in the Senate.
She was not known to have actively supported the bill neither has anything been heard from her about the missing Chibok girls.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• Violence against women and children remained on the rise
• Non-domestication of the Child Rights Act in many states of the federation
• Lip service was paid to the education of the girl-child
What Nigerians want:
• Micro-credit schemes for female farmers and small businesses run by women
• Domestications of the Child Rights Act in every state of the federation and its enforcement
• Equal opportunities for women through the reintroduction and passage of the Gender Equality Bill by the National Assembly
• Education for the girl-child
• End of forced and early marriages
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• No coherent policy that could be attributed to the minister
Street light, Street view:
Suleiman Adamu
Water Resources
Adamu, an engineer, met a daunting task
of providing water for about 54 million Nigerians who do not have access
to potable water. Also calling for his attention were dozens of
abandoned dams and irrigation projects spread across the several river
basins in the country.
The minister, however, thought it was
better for him to approach his job by ascertaining the precise depth of
the problem, hence he commissioned the updating of the water needs of
Nigerians.
To his credit, the updates of the
national database on water supply and sanitation for all states in
Nigeria including the Federal Capital Territory is now at an advanced
stage even as he targets increasing the irrigable land in the country
from 70,000ha to 500,000ha in the next 15 years.
Adamu is also working on a new
nationwide water and sanitation programme that would be partly
private-sector driven, that would create job opportunities for the
youths who would be trained on water and sanitation-based enterprises.
Where we were on May 29, 2015:
• 54 million Nigerians lacked access to portable water and clean sanitation
• Dozens of abandoned dams and irrigation projects
What Nigerians want:
• Access to clean water
• Resuscitation of dams and irrigation projects for enhanced farming activities
What the minister has done or is doing to get there:
• Work has reached an advanced stage on a
new nationwide water sanitation programme, but execution on increasing
access to portable water remains to be seen
Street light, Street view:
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