"Propaganda has an expiration date, and it must now be abundantly clear that the expiration date for the hot air of Buhari’s government has long passed."
George
Santayana says: “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to
repeat it.” If Nigerians were not so forgetful, we would not now be
saddled with the burdensome presidency of Muhammadu Buhari.
In his first coming as military
head-of-state in 1984, Buhari took Nigeria’s economy from bad to worse.
Under him, our national debt rose from $14 billion to $18 billion in
less than two years; with the result that Nigeria was no longer able to
meet its financial obligations to global bankers. We had to queue for
essential commodities, such as bread and milk, which were hard to find.
Raw materials and spare parts needed to keep factories running were
scarce. Rather than create jobs, tens of thousands of workers lost their
jobs. Inflation rose to the astronomical level of 40%.
When Buhari seized power, Nigeria’s GDP
was $444. When he was overthrown in 1985, Nigeria’s GDP had dropped
dramatically to $344. When Buhari seized power, one dollar exchanged for
0.724 naira. But by the time he was overthrown, one dollar exchanged
for 0.894 naira; a 23% devaluation in barely two years. It was not
surprising, therefore, that there was wild jubilation throughout the
length and breadth of Nigeria when Buhari was overthrown.
Litany of failure
History is now repeating itself in
Nigeria. Since electing Buhari as president one year ago, Nigeria’s GDP
has plummeted, with the economy suffering a negative growth in the first
quarter of 2016; the worst in 25 years. Prices have skyrocketed.
Investors have packed their bags and left Nigeria. Job losses and
lay-offs have increased geometrically. Petrol stations have
surreptitiously doubled their prices. Nigeria is now on the cusp of a
recession.
Buhari was handed over $30 billion in
foreign reserves by the Jonathan administration. He inherited over $2.5
billion in the Sovereign Wealth Fund; $1.4 billion in the ECA; and $4.65
billion in back taxes from NLNG. But virtually all of this has been
squandered in one year of gross incompetence.
The president took the illegal and
ill-advised step of providing N713 billion as bailout for insolvent
state governments, without the approval of the national assembly, only
to discover that those monies were squandered and not even used as
intended to pay salary arrears. He squandered billions of dollars
defending doggedly an unrealistic official value of the naira, only to
finally admit defeat after the damage had been done.
Billions of dollars were mopped up by
corrupt officials and shrewd middlemen who obtained dollars at the
official N200 to $1 rate, only to sell this for huge profit at the N380
to $1 black market rate.
Babatunde Fashola boasted while in
opposition that: “A serious government will fix the power problem in six
months.” Now in office as Minister of Power for over six months, power
blackouts have been unprecedented under his watch condemning the Buhari
administration by his own words as a most unserious government.
Change for worse
Goodluck Jonathan warned Nigerians about
the bankruptcy of Buhari and the APC. His words have now become
prophetic. He said in the heat of the 2015 election campaign: “The
choice before Nigerians in the coming election is simple. It is a choice
between going forward and backward, between the new ways and old ways,
between freedom and repression, between a record of visible achievements
and beneficial reforms and desperate power seekers with empty
promises.”
After 365 days of a disastrous Buhari
presidency, only diehard Buharimanics can deny that Jonathan’s warning
has not come true. Propaganda has an expiration date, and it must now be
abundantly clear that the expiration date for the hot air of Buhari’s
government has long passed. Many of those like Dele Sobowale, Oby
Ezekwesili and Wole Soyinka, who sang the praises of Buhari during the
2015 election, are already having a buyer’s remorse. Most Nigerians now
realise they have been sold a fake bill of goods by Buhari and the APC.
Buhari’s maladroit approach to Nigeria’s
diversity has created new fissures. Fulani herdsmen continue to kill
innocent farmers while Buhari sees no evil and hears no evil. We are now
saddled with a burgeoning secessionist movement that gets more
incendiary by the day as the government continues to violate Nigerians’
right to self-assembly by shooting down pro-Biafra activists.
Even more devastating is the fact that
Buhari’s body language of Northern domination has energized an
irredentist movement in the Niger Delta dedicated to blowing up
Nigeria’s economic jugular of oil pipelines and installations. As a
result, Shell has had to shut down its Forcados terminal. Chevron’s
Escravos operation has been breached. ENI and Exxon Mobil have declared
“force majeure.” The outcome is that Nigeria’s oil production is now
down from 2.2 million barrels a day to 1.4 million.
Under the circumstances, how can the
government possibly celebrate its one-year anniversary except by
attempting to pull the wool over the eyes of Nigerians? What precisely
can Buhari claim credit for in his one year of woeful, do-nothing
presidency?
Buhari Propaganda – All sound and fury
In his speech to Nigerians on his
anniversary, the President claimed: “We identified forty-three thousand
ghost workers through the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information
system.” This is a case of taking credit where credit is not due because
of failure to achieve. The Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information
system is a legacy of the PDP administration. It was introduced by
Ngozi Okonjo-Iwealla in 2007. Therefore, it is disingenuous for Buhari
to try to get credit for it.
Buhari also said: “The first steps along
the path of self-sufficiency in rice, wheat and sugar, big users of our
scarce foreign exchange, have been taken.” But Mr. President, the first
steps were not taken by your government. If we are well on the way to
self-sufficiency in food production, it is because of steps taken by the
Jonathan administration, under the transformative leadership of the
Akinwunmi Adesina as Minister of Agriculture.
It was under Jonathan that dry-season
rice farming was introduced, enabling Nigeria to reach 60%
self-sufficiency in rice production. It was under Jonathan in 2014, and
not under your administration in 2015/16, that Olam Rice Farm, the
biggest rice-processing mill in Africa, with 105,000 metric tons
capacity, was commissioned in Rukubi, Nasarawa State.
The president said furthermore: “We are
projecting non-oil revenues to surpass proceeds from oil.” Again, this
would not be as a result of any government-induced improvement in the
non-oil sector of the economy but would simply be as a result of the
decline in oil prices.
Buhari acolytes fanned out in the media,
giving him credit for the TSA, even though it was the brainchild of the
Jonathan administration. They credit him with the TSA, not realising
its imprudent timing has provoked the widespread sacking of bank
employees. They claim bombastically that as much as N2.2 trillion has
been saved through the TSA. At the same time, Lai Mohammed and Rotimi
Amaechi are sent to convince Nigerians the country is broke.
Buharimaniacs even claim the president’s
outrageous 30 junkets abroad within the year of Nigeria’s economic
adversity has ensured Nigeria is no longer a pariah nation. However,
Nigeria was not a pariah nation before Buhari came: Nigeria has become a
pariah nation since the coming of Buhari. Before Buhari, Nigeria was
the number one destination-country for foreign investments in Africa.
Since Buhari’s arrival, foreign investor have left in droves.
Goodbye to change
To demonstrate to Nigerians that his
anti-corruption policy is achieving great success, Buhari promised to
publish the names of those who had returned looted money to the
government. This would confirm once and for all that the government’s
anti-corruption program is an effective tool for re-harnessing the
nation’s lost resources.
But having won plaudits for this pledge,
the government no longer had any need for it. It soon became another
casualty of its APC (All Promises Cancelled) tendency. No sooner had the
promise been made than the announcement came that the government would
no longer be releasing the names. But should a president make promises
without first thinking it through? Would this tendency not convince the
international community that the government of Nigeria cannot be
trusted?
The government’s last-minute excuse that
it changed its mind because it does not want to embarrass those
returning the monies is not credible. This administration routinely
leaks to the press the names of those under investigation by EFCC. That
means it names publicly those accused of corruption even when they have
not been convicted of corruption. Now it wants us to believe it is
reticent about naming those who took government money and agreed to
return them.
The government’s disdain for promises
made continued. On 30th May, 2016, while hosting State House
correspondents in Aso Rock, the president told Nigerians the change
mantra on which he fought and won the 2015 election has been thrown out
of the window. He said: “We recently just found out that we are poor
because we don’t have anything to fall back to. This is the condition we
found ourselves and this change mantra had to go through hell up till
yesterday.”
Having suddenly discovered, after one
year in office, that rich Nigeria is actually poor, the president then
sent Lai Mohammed to tell Nigerians the government has recovered a
whopping $9 billion of loot from PDP politicians. Just how poor does
that make the government?
Contradictions galore
It is more than abundantly clear that
the Buhari administration simply cannot be truthful. How can the
government be poor, and at the same time have $9 billion recovered from
looters? How can the government have $9 billion recovered, yet it went
cap-in-hand to the Chinese seeking a loan of $2 billion? If $9 billion
has been recovered, then Nigeria is not broke. If $9 billion has been
recovered, the government should now be able to fulfil its failed
campaign promises.
This is what the president said one year
earlier: “The monies we realise from anti-corruption campaign will be
adequately used to improve education in the country.” “The money saved
will finance jobs, health-care and the provision of social safety net
for the needy, weak and vulnerable of our land.” In which case, many of
our problems should soon be over if in fact the government’s
anti-corruption campaign has been as effective as we are now meant to
believe.
But if you believe the government has
actually recovered $9 billion from treasury looters, then you have
learnt nothing about this government in the past year. The truth of the
matter is that whatever this government says must be taken with a very
large grain of salt. Adams Oshiomhole had told Nigerians a U.S.
government official revealed to him that one single Nigerian stole a
massive $6 billion under the Jonathan administration. So how come the
government has only managed to recover $9 billion from the entire
country after one year of highfalutin media hype?
The government’s approach of revealing
unverifiable figures of recovered loot without the names of those from
whom they were recovered reeks of corruption for lack of transparency.
If, as I have maintained elsewhere, Lai Mohammed is Nigeria’s version of
Iraq’s Comical Ali, then the recovered $9 billion must be synonymous to
Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction which could nowhere be found.
There is no way of knowing if the
figures released by the government are true or fiction, because the
names of those allegedly returning the money are not mentioned alongside
how much they returned. If they are named and shamed, the looters
themselves can verify if the amount declared is more or less than what
they returned. Covering up the names simply provides avenues for
whatever loot is recovered to be re-looted by government accomplices.
Femi Aribisala is a scholar and
international affairs expert. He is currently an iconoclastic church
pastor in Lagos. He is also a syndicated essayist for a handful
publications in Nigeria. Connect with him on Twitter at @FemiAribisala and at his website, www.femiaribisala.com.
The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author.
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